In general, health care workers that do not use proper infection control procedures while providing patient care are more susceptible to infectious diseases. Infection control measures include contact, droplet and airborne precautions based on how an infectious agent is transmitted. proper hand hygiene, scrupulous work practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks or respirators, gloves, gowns and eye-protection)” (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention 2005). Infection control is defined as “Measures practiced by health care personnel to reduce the risks of transmission of infectious agents to patients and employees (e.g. It is considered one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality associated with clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Infection is one of the most crucial problems in health care services worldwide. Thus, right knowledge, positive attitude, and good compliance are imperative to guide health care professionals in treating and serving their patients. While compliance is the reflection of rules and knowledge that leads to action. On the other hand, according to the English dictionary attitude refers to the manner, feeling or position, with regard to a person or thing tendency or orientation, especially of the mind. Furthermore, it is the basic criterion that allows one to differentiate between right and wrong. Knowledge is defined as information that could be acquired through various ways namely reading, experience and comprehension. Knowledge, attitude, and compliance act as three key elements, which make up the dynamic system of life itself. On the other hand, there was a lack in the knowledge of the basics of infection control standards. Our study showed that dental undergraduate student and faculty members at KSU demonstrated a good adherence to infection control guidelines. There is no statistically significant difference in the knowledge and attitude of dental faculty members and students regarding infection control guidelines ( P > 0.05). In addition, it revealed that faculty members’ attitude toward infection control in the dental clinic was more positive compared to their compliance with the infection control guidelines (70.6, 65.2% respectively) while with the students it was vice versa (67.2, 69.6% respectively). A comparison between dental faculty members and students was made based on their knowledge, attitude, and compliance, which resulted in almost equal percentages of knowledge (49.6, 49.0% respectively). Out of the total study subjects, 141 (44.5%) were female and 176 (55.5%) were male. ResultsĪ total of 317 dental faculty members and students participated in this study. After validation of the survey, data were collected, entered and analyzed by SPSS software. This questionnaire contained three parts (knowledge, attitude, and compliance) and was distributed to the participants. The sample ( n = 317) comprised of dental faculty members and students (3rd, 4th and 5th year) in both male and female campuses of College of Dentistry (KSU). MethodsĪ cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain information regarding knowledge, attitude, and compliance with recommended infection control guidelines. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitude, and compliance with recommended infection control guidelines among dental faculty members and students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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